Higher intakes of certain vitamins, minerals, and free radical scavengers have been associated with enhanced immune defense and response.
Pine needles provide many of these immunity-supportive nutrients in concentrated amounts. This evergreen source offers a year-round supply of health-promoting compounds.
Some of the key nutrients found in pine needles that may support the healthy function of the immune system include:
Benefits of Vitamin C in Pine Needle Extract
Pine needles are packed with vitamin C, providing more of this essential nutrient per gram than citrus fruits.
Vitamin C enhances the activity of immune cells including lymphocytes and phagocytes.cells. Vitamin C also acts as a powerful free radical scavenger, supporting the body’s natural ability to protect immune cells from oxidative damage.
Shikimic Acid Benefits for a Healthy Immune System
Shikimic acid is a unique phytochemical found abundantly in certain pine trees such as the Eastern White Pine used in Ascent Nutrition’s Pine Needle Extract.
The beneficial plant acid provides multifaceted support for healthy immune function, including supporting the function and integrity of the shikimic acid pathway for a healthy gut microbiome.
Vitamin A
Found abundantly in pine needles as beta-carotene, this fat-soluble vitamin supports the healthy growth and differentiation of immune cells.
Vitamin A also supports the integrity of mucosal barriers in the respiratory and digestive tracts. These barriers serve as the body's first line of defense against unwanted organisms and compounds.
Proanthocyanidins
Proanthocyanidins are powerful free radical scavengers that may support the body’s natural ability to protect cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals.
The compounds also stimulate the formation of immune cells, support a healthy inflammatory response, and promote the healthy functioning of the immune system.
Terpenes
Pine needles are rich in terpenes, such as alpha and beta-pinene and limonene. These compounds have been shown to support a healthy immune system via several mechanisms such as supporting a healthy inflammatory response and helping scavenge harmful free radicals.
According to a 2019 article titled “Therapeutic Potential of α- and β-Pinene: A Miracle Gift of Nature,” the team of researchers claimed that alpha and beta-pinene found in the essential oils of many plants such as pine pollen may offer “a wide range of pharmacological activities.”
The study published in the journal Biomolecules found that the compounds encouraged a healthy immune response, supported a healthy inflammatory response, and aided the body’s natural defenses against oxidative stress [1].
Flavonoid Glycosides
Flavonoid glycosides, another group of bioactive compounds found in pine needles, possess immune-supporting properties. Glycosylated flavonoids like quercetin, kaempferol, and myricetin promote healthy immune activity and function [2].
In summary, pine needles provide a synergistic combination of essential immune-supportive nutrients that work together to promote efficient immune system functioning. This makes it a great immune optimizing health supplement to add to your routine.